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Sakhalin Gulf : ウィキペディア英語版
Sakhalin Gulf

Sakhalin Gulf ((ロシア語:Сахалинский залив)) is a gulf in the Sea of Okhotsk between continental Russia (north of Amur's mouth) and northern tip of the Sakhalin Island. The width of the gulf reaches up to 160 km. It is covered with ice from November until June.
The port of Moskalvo (Москальво) is located on the eastern shore of the Sakhalin Gulf, close to Ush Island.
The Chastyye Islands are located in the midst of the gulf.
==History==

Sakhalin Gulf was frequented by American whaleships targeting bowhead whales between 1848 and 1864.〔''Mary and Susan'', of Stonington, August 10–31, 1848, Nicholson Whaling Collection (NWC); ''Erie'', of Fairhaven, July 26-August 29, 1852, NWC; ''William Wirt'', of New Bedford, July 4–17, August 2-September 18, 1854, NWC; ''Mary Frazier'', of New Bedford, July 2–4, 1858, NWC; ''Louisa'', of New Bedford, June 28–29, 1858, June 29, 1859, NWC; ''Cincinnati'', of Stonington, June 21–24, 1859, NWC; ''Navy'', of New Bedford, June 27-July 2, July 25, September 15–17, 1861, Kendall Whaling Museum (KWM); ''Josephine'', of New Bedford, June 17, August 25–28, 1864, KWM.〕 On 6–7 September 1854, the ship ''City'' (351 tons), of New Bedford, grounded and wrecked on the western side of the gulf. Most of her crew made it to Sakhalin Island, but seven men, including the first officer, perished on a raft from the wreck of the bark ''Peruvian''. They were able to reach the Russian village of Petrovsk and boarded a brig for home.〔''City'', of New Bedford, September 6-October 1, 1854, NWC.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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